1. Relate how AI can be beneficial in education and business.
Answer:
AI helps in education by offering personalized learning experiences, smart tutoring systems, and quick feedback to students.
In business, AI is used for analysing customer behaviour, automating repetitive tasks, and making better data-driven decisions.
Example: Apps like Duolingo use AI for adaptive learning. In business, AI chatbots assist in customer service.
2. Articulate how AI-based technology can improve healthcare professionals and assist farmers in increasing crop production.
Answer:
AI helps doctors diagnose diseases early, manage patient records efficiently, and suggest treatment plans.
Farmers use AI tools to analyze soil conditions, predict weather patterns, and monitor crop health using drones.
Example: IBM Watson assists in cancer treatment, while smart farming apps help optimize crop yields.
3. Categorize the benefits of cloud computing. Contrast between public and private clouds.
Answer:
Benefits of Cloud Computing:
- Cost-effective solutions reducing the need for physical hardware.
- Easy access to data from anywhere with an internet connection.
- Reliable data backup and recovery options.
- Scalable storage that grows with user needs.
Public Cloud: Services shared over the internet and accessible by many users, e.g., Google Drive.
Private Cloud: Dedicated to a single organization offering more control and security, e.g., a school's private server.
4. Compare traditional algorithms and AI-based algorithms that use machine learning. Criticize AI-based algorithms for producing wrong results sometimes.
Answer:
Traditional Algorithms: Follow fixed, predefined rules written by humans.
AI Algorithms: Learn from data and improve over time without explicit instructions.
Criticism: AI algorithms can produce wrong or biased results if the training data is incorrect or biased.
Example: An AI hiring tool might unfairly reject qualified candidates due to biased data.
5. Interpret the ethical issues in using the following AI tools:
Answer:
a) ChatGPT:
- May generate incorrect or biased answers.
- Can be misused to spread misinformation.
b) Lovo AI:
- Creates realistic human voices which can be used in fake calls or deepfake videos.
- Raises copyright issues in voice cloning.
c) Virtual Assistants:
- Continuously listen and may record private conversations.
- Raises privacy and data security concerns.